TIPS ON DRAWING PORTRAITS

by KAY JAMIESON

To most of us a portrait means a recognisable likeness.  We judge a portrait by how well it represents the subject - in looks, manner, character, etc.  For an artist this involves keen observation and careful measurement.  Is the face round or rectangular?  What is the distance from the top of the head to the chin compared with that from ear to ear?  Features may be beautifully drawn but if they’re in the wrong place the result is not pleasing.  In landscape or still life genres objects can be rearranged to suit the composition but not so in portraiture (unless you are Picasso!)

​Firstly, establish placement on the page, ie. Composition. Is the head in the centre or to one side, looking up or down?  If it’s to be a profile then perhaps more space is needed on the side the subject is facing.  Will the background be important?  Maybe some tone behind the head will help in producing a 3-D effect.  

Any emotions which are expressed will show in the face: sadness, joy, contemplation, smile or frown. Capturing these feelings will entail some concentrated study of anatomy, particularly around the eyes and mouth. ​

Basic measurements which help to establish placement of the features. The width of an average face equals approximately two thirds the length, but of course this will vary according to the individual.

​Once the shape of the face is outlined with vertical centre line and horizontal halfway measurements marked, divide into three sections, the first line indicating eyebrows, the second line the end of the nose.  Between the top third and halfway lines is the position of the eyes.  The lower third is divided into three to indicate mouth and chin.  Ears are generally situated between the brow line and tip of the nose in a frontal view.

Lastly, practice, practice and practice some more.

I hope my portrait drawing tips help you. 
Have fun!

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